Ingxelo yohlalutyo malunga necandelo lophuhliso lwe-China Sunch Poinage Ishishini lama-2023-2026

Iimveliso zombane eziphantsi zombane zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi ezokwakha, ishishini kunye nezibonelelo. Ichaphazeleka kutyalo-mali, ukwakhiwa nokuqalisa kwamashishini asezantsi, imarike yombane ephantsi yombane imakethi ihamba ngephenyane kwaye iguqukele.

Ngo-2021, ngenxa yefuthe lokulibaziseka kweprojekthi ngo-2020 kunye notyalo-mali olunyukayo kwishishini leziseko zophuhliso, imakethi yombane ephantsi yombane wasekhaya iya kukhula kwinqanaba le-9.5% ngonyaka. Ngo-2022, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezifana nezifo zengingqi eziphindaphindiweyo, ukucocwa kwemveliso, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, imakethi yombane ephantsi, imakethi yombane ephantsi iya kuba nesiqalo esibi kwaye singene kwixesha lokukhula eliphantsi. Ireyithi yokukhula yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga ne-1.9%.

Isikali seNtengiso ye-China

(I-100 yezigidi yuan)

Iphepha le-2022 eliphantsi le-voltage eliphantsi lagqitywa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isimo sezulu sama-2022 sisekwe kwisigwebo ekuqaleni konyaka. Uqikelelo lweshishini luphela luyanda kancinci, olunethemba. Ngoku kuyaqwalaselwa ukuba ngenxa yefuthe eliphengiweyo lobhubhasi kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, i-Dowwyrturn yeZoli inyuka. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukukhula kwemarike ngo-2022 kuya kuba yinto engathandekiyo, malunga - 3 ~ - 5%.

Kuthelekelelwa ukuba emva kwama-2022, ngokunyuka kotyalo mali kwiziko ledatha, amandla amatsha (ifotovoltaic, njl njl), kuya kuba sesona siphiso sentengiso esiphantsi se-voltage; Umzi mveliso ufake umjikelo wokubuyisela kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ugcine isantya esiphezulu kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo ngexesha leminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Kwicandelo lezokwakha, izinga lokukhula kotyalo mali lwentengiso linqabile ngenxa yemeko yemali yabaphuhlisi bendawo yokuhlala.

1. I-China ye-China ye-China ePhezulu yeNtengiso yeNtengiso-iSahluko seMveliso

Amabala okusebenza kwemveliso yemveliso:

• Ezona mveliso ziphambili kwiimveliso zombane eziphantsi ze-voltage yindawo ezintathu zokudityaniswa kunye nonxibelelwano olunye, i-accounting malunga ne-80% yeemveliso zombane eziphantsi zombane

• Isakhelo sisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimimandla yoyilo, amandla omoya, iziseko zophuhliso, njl.njl.

• Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-shell zeplastiki kwimizi-mveliso ye-dowystram yemizi-mveliso iphakathi, kunye nolwakhiwo kunye nemizi mveliso njengamashishini aphambili.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwesekethe okwethutyana kuxhomekeke kwicandelo lezokwakha, unommandla wabaphulaphuli abaninzi, kwaye unevolumu enkulu yentengiso, inika ingxelo malunga ne-26% kwimarike yombane ophantsi.

• Umzi-mveliso weqela utshatisa ugxininiswa kwi-OEM yezamashishini kwaye ulungelelaniso oluqinileyo ngefektri yefektri.

I-Programetion Semetion yombane weNtengiso yoMbane ophantsi kwi-2021

(Iiprojekthi zoMsebenzi)

IIMPENDULO ZEMPILO YEMIQATHANGO YOKUGQIBELA YENKQUBO: Kukho unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo oluqinileyo phakathi kokukhula kwabanqaqa kunye nokubonelela ngamandla amabini kunye namandla amatsha ezakhiwo, iziseko zophuhliso kunye neegridi. Ngexesha le "14 le-14 leminyaka", urhulumente waqhubeka enyusa utyalomali kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nemizi-mveliso yamandla amatsha, eya kuqhuba inyathelo lokunqunyulwa, izinto ezimbini zombane kunye nezinye iimveliso ukuze zikhule ngokuthe chu. Umthamo weemveliso ze-micro-sub zeakhawunti yenani elikhulu, kodwa ngenxa yefuthe elikhulu lezinto zokuthengiswa kwezindlu, ireyithi yokukhula inciphile.

2. I-Chinage ye-China ye-China yeZimo zeNtengo zeMarike-ICandelo loMzi-mveliso

Ngo-2021, ulwakhiwo kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso ziya kunika ingxelo kwintengiso yombane ophantsi ye-voltage, i-accounting ngaphezulu kwe-50% iyonke. Ngo-2021, ukwakhiwa kolwakhiwo loluntu kunye norhwebo kuya kunciphisa kancinci, kwaye iingxaki zezezimali zokwakha, ziya kuquka ukwehla kweshishini lokwakha kunye nokwehla kwamanqaku ama-4,5 kwintengiso Yabelana.

I-China ye-China-Internage yoMsebenzi weShishini leNtengiso yeShishini yeZithuthi-2021

(I-100 yezigidi yuan)

Ukusuka kwimbono yentengiso, iziseko zophuhliso kunye neegridi zamandla zikhule ngokuthe chu, kwaye utyalomali kwimizi-mveliso kunye ne-Ommveliso inyuke ngokukhawuleza. Ishishini lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi lihambelana ikakhulu nokuthenga amandla kunye nokuthenga. Ngokwanda kwezicelo zomthwalo wekhaya, izinga lokukhula kwixesha elizayo ziya kuphakama kancinci kunelo ntengiso. Ulawulo lweli lizwe kwicandelo lolwakhiwo, inqanaba lokukhula kwemakethi yexesha elizayo libuthathaka.

Kwicandelo lecandelo lecandelo, iindawo eziphambili zokukhula kweziseko zophuhliso ziziko ledatha, unxibelelwano, olungezantsi, isibhedlele, isibhedlele, amanye amashishini. Phakathi kweeprojekthi zeshishini, i-elektroniki kubathengi, ukupakisha, ukutya kunye namanye amashishini akhe akhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa amathuba amaninzi enguqu kunye namandla ekhabhoni alondolozekileyo. Ukukhula kokukhula kwezindlu kuthungelwano lungenise ixesha lokudityaniswa, iinkampani zokwenyani ziphantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko ezinkulu, kwaye imeko yendawo yendawo ye-voltage ephantsi icacile.

Imakethi ye-OEM yeShishini ye-OEM yenziwa. Iindawo zokuphila zabantu ezifana nezinyusi, i-havc, kunye nokupakisha ziphuhlile, ngelixa amacandelo entengiso afana noomatshini bobutyebi kunye noomatshini abanomdla benza ngokulinganisela. Kumzi-mveliso wegridi yamandla, amandla e-hydrogen ekuqaleni athengise kakhulu, kwaye intengiso sele iqalisile ukuba ithathe ubume; Ishishini elitsha lamandla (ifotovoltaic, amandla omoya) igcina ixesha elifanelekileyo lophuhliso; Ukusebenza kwentsimi yokuvelisa amandla emkhosini ngokubanzi, ukusilela kwiindawo ezinamandla okukhula; Ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyinto entle yokudityaniswa kokukhanya, ukugcinwa nokutshaja, kwaye ugcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.