Isicelo semitha ye-Smart sikhawulezisa utshintsho lwamanzi

Ngokungafaniyo neemitha eziqhelekileyo, njengekhonkco elisebenzayo phakathi kwegridi yamandla kunye nekhaya, iimitha ze-Smart zisebenziseka ngakumbi kwaye zikhuselekile. Ngokwazisa imitha ye-smart kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, inqanaba lokungena liza kunyuka, kwaye utshintsho lobungakanani luya kukhokelela kwiinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo. Kubangela utshintsho lwamandla. IQonga legridi kaRhulumente ye-Chidi lenze inkomfa esebenzayo ngo-2014 kwaye iceba ukuba iceba ukufaka iimitha ezingama-60 ze-smart ngo-2014, engaphezulu kweengxelo, iNgxelo yeGridi yeGridi kaRhulumente yeGridi kwi Ukuqala konyaka ophelileyo kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yale mihla efana ne-Intanethi yezinto kunye ne-computer yelifu ukwakha iPropati entsha yeeProjekthi zeMboniselo, kwaye ikhuthaze uqhagamshelo lwegridi yamandla, kunye nokusasaza kwe-grid. . Ifakwe izigidi ezingama-30 zeemitha kunye neemitha ezintsha zombane, kwaye iguqule izigidi ezi-3 zombane. Ukuthelekisa isicwangciso somsebenzi weminyaka emibini, sinokubona ukuba ngo-2014, sayinika injongo yomsebenzi wokwakha ukufakwa kwezinto ezithandekayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto, ngelixa ubungakanani obufakiweyo beemitha ezingama-30. Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-elektroniki, ulwazi, isoftware, itekhnoloji yolawulo lwe-elektroniki, imveliso yamandla e-elektroniki e-China ngoku iyinto epheleleyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo yeemitha ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Ukuphuhliswa kweetekhnoloji ezinxulumene noko kukhuthaze ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yombane. Abanye abahlalutyi beenkampani bakholelwa ukuba kwigridi ye-China ye-China ye-China ye-China iya kungena kwinqanaba lokuphuculwa, kwaye ezinye iimitha ezindala nezidala ziya kuphuculwa. Ke ngoko, emva kowama-2016, i-China lamandla e-China smart Gine smart iya kuqhube

Ingozi ukuya kwi-Adcecitors

. I-Fible-membrane ye-Delectrite Deagerite Deectocitars, nangona ilahleko yamandla xa ivunyelwe i-1.38 amaxesha elahleko ye-fil-ivunyelwe ukuba i-fil-ilahleko ivunyelwe ukuba i-fil-fats ivunyelwe, kodwa ukuba umxholo uphakamileyo, Ngaphandle kwemeko evunyiweyo, iya kwenza i-capacitor ngaphezulu kwaye igqitha, ilahleko yamandla ingaphezulu kwexabiso elingasentla, ukuze i-capacitor engaqhelekanga, i-inshocial phantsi kwendawo yentsimi yombane kunye neqondo lobushushu ziya kukhawulezisa ukwaluphala. Ingakumbi xa i-Capacitotitor ifakwe kwigridi yamandla apho i-voltage igqitywe khona, i-vondonic yegridi yamandla inokwanda, oko kukuthi, i-phenomenon yokwandiswa ngokulinganayo yenzeka. Ukongeza, ubukho be-vismonics buyakwenza ukuba i-voltage ibonakale ibukhali. I-biep-peap voltage i-voltage i-ihule ngokulula ikhutshiwe. Ngenxa ye-voltage enkulu yokutshintsha ireyithi kunye nokukhupha amandla okudonsa, kunokukhawulezisa ukwaluphala kwendawo ephangaleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuyitshitshileyo. Ubomi benkonzo yeCapacitoti. Ngokubanzi, kuba yonke i-10% yonyuso kwivolthi, ubomi be-camocitor incitshisiwe malunga ne-1/2. Ngapha koko, kwimeko ye-hasmonics eqatha, i-capacitor iyakroba, isahlulo okanye ukuqhuma. . okwangoku kwintambo. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa intambo, icala lebhasi yenkqubo kunye nomgca wokukhuphela uqhakamshelene uthotho kunye nenkqubo, kunye nokunganyangi kunye nokuchasana ne-Capacital kunye nomgca osetyenziselwa ukupakisha ngenkqubo, kwaye Izakhiwo zinokwenzeka phantsi kwexabiso elithile lokuzibhokoxa kunye nokuxhobisa. . I-cofamonics iyakonyusa ilahleko yentsimbi, ebonakaliswa kakhulu ekwandeni kwelahleko ye-hysteris kwinkalo ephambili, kwaye ezona zibi kakhulu kukulahleka kwe-hysteris. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yelahleko eyandisiweyo kwezi zinto zingasentla, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthamo wotshintsho, okanye ukuqwalasela umxholo wegrid xa ukheth

Ngaba iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zamandla zisebenza njani?

Iimveliso zomgangatho wamandla zenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wamandla ombane ngokunciphisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zamandla. Ezi mveliso zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo oluthile lwengxaki yamandla abayilelwe ukujongana. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zisebenza ngayo: Izilawuli zeVoltage: Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuzinzisa amanqanaba ee-voltage, ngaphandle kokutshintshana kubonelelo lwamandla angenayo. Basebenza ngokulinganisa inqanaba le-voltage kwaye bahlengahlengise njengoko kufuneka balondoloze i-voltage yemveliso. Ukuphelisa abakhuseli: Ezi mveliso zikukhusela izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezivela kumandla axhasayo, enokwenzeka xa umbane ubuyiselwe okanye amandla abuyiselwe emva kokuphuma. Basebenza ngokuphambukisa i-voltage egqithisileyo kude nezixhobo, ukuthintela umonakalo. Iifilitha ezinobungqina: Ezi mveliso zinciphisa ukugqwetha ngokulinganayo kumandla, ezinokubangela izixhobo zokungasebenzi kakuhle. Basebenza ngokucoca i-filting kunye nezinye ii-requem ezingafunekiyo ezivela kumbane. Izinto ezingenakuqhekezwa kwamandla (i-UPS): Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamandla okugcina kwi-backup kwimeko yokuphuma kwamandla. Basebenza ngokutsala amandla kwibhetri okanye kwimveliso xa umbane ophambili uyaphazamiseka.

Ulwazi oluzenzekelayo lweZixhobo zeZixhobo zoMbane

Ulwazi oluzenzekelayo lweZixhobo zeZixhobo zoMbane . I-Fible-membrane ye-Delectrite Deagerite Deectocitars, nangona ilahleko yamandla xa ivunyelwe i-1.38 amaxesha elahleko ye-fil-ivunyelwe ukuba i-fil-ilahleko ivunyelwe ukuba i-fil-fats ivunyelwe, kodwa ukuba umxholo uphakamileyo, Ngaphandle kwemeko evunyiweyo, iya kwenza i-capacitor ngaphezulu kwaye igqitha, ilahleko yamandla ingaphezulu kwexabiso elingasentla, ukuze i-capacitor engaqhelekanga, i-inshocial phantsi kwendawo yentsimi yombane kunye neqondo lobushushu ziya kukhawulezisa ukwaluphala. Ingakumbi xa i-Capacitotitor ifakwe kwigridi yamandla apho i-voltage igqitywe khona, i-vondonic yegridi yamandla inokwanda, oko kukuthi, i-phenomenon yokwandiswa ngokulinganayo yenzeka. Ukongeza, ubukho be-vismonics buyakwenza ukuba i-voltage ibonakale ibukhali. I-biep-peap voltage i-voltage i-ihule ngokulula ikhutshiwe. Ngenxa ye-voltage enkulu yokutshintsha ireyithi kunye nokukhupha amandla okudonsa, kunokukhawulezisa ukwaluphala kwendawo ephangaleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuyitshitshileyo. Ubomi benkonzo yeCapacitoti. Ngokubanzi, kuba yonke i-10% yonyuso kwivolthi, ubomi be-camocitor incitshisiwe malunga ne-1/2. Ngapha koko, kwimeko ye-hasmonics eqatha, i-capacitor iyakroba, isahlulo okanye ukuqhuma. . okwangoku kwintambo. Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa intambo, icala lebhasi yenkqubo kunye nomgca wokukhuphela uqhakamshelene uthotho kunye nenkqubo, kunye nokunganyangi kunye nokuchasana ne-Capacital kunye nomgca osetyenziselwa ukupakisha ngenkqubo, kwaye Izakhiwo zinokwenzeka phantsi kwexabiso elithile lokuzibhokoxa kunye nokuxhobisa. . I-cofamonics iyakonyusa ilahleko yentsimbi, ebonakaliswa kakhulu ekwandeni kwelahleko ye-hysteris kwinkalo ephambili, kwaye ezona zibi kakhulu kukulahleka kwe-hysteris. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yelahleko eyandisiweyo kwezi zinto zingase

Isicelo semitha ye-Smart sikhawulezisa utshintsho lwamanzi

Ngokungafaniyo neemitha eziqhelekileyo, njengekhonkco elisebenzayo phakathi kwegridi yamandla kunye nekhaya, iimitha ze-Smart zisebenziseka ngakumbi kwaye zikhuselekile. Ngokwazisa imitha ye-smart kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, inqanaba lokungena liza kunyuka, kwaye utshintsho lobungakanani luya kukhokelela kwiinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo. Kubangela utshintsho lwamandla. IQonga legridi kaRhulumente ye-Chidi lenze inkomfa esebenzayo ngo-2014 kwaye iceba ukuba iceba ukufaka iimitha ezingama-60 ze-smart ngo-2014, engaphezulu kweengxelo, iNgxelo yeGridi yeGridi kaRhulumente yeGridi kwi Ukuqala konyaka ophelileyo kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yale mihla efana ne-Intanethi yezinto kunye ne-computer yelifu ukwakha iPropati entsha yeeProjekthi zeMboniselo, kwaye ikhuthaze uqhagamshelo lwegridi yamandla, kunye nokusasaza kwe-grid. . Ifakwe izigidi ezingama-30 zeemitha kunye neemitha ezintsha zombane, kwaye iguqule izigidi ezi-3 zombane. Ukuthelekisa isicwangciso somsebenzi weminyaka emibini, sinokubona ukuba ngo-2014, sayinika injongo yomsebenzi wokwakha ukufakwa kwezinto ezithandekayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto, ngelixa ubungakanani obufakiweyo beemitha ezingama-30. Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-elektroniki, ulwazi, isoftware, itekhnoloji yolawulo lwe-elektroniki, imveliso yamandla e-elektroniki e-China ngoku iyinto epheleleyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo yeemitha ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Ukuphuhliswa kweetekhnoloji ezinxulumene noko kukhuthaze ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yombane. Abanye abahlalutyi beenkampani bakholelwa ukuba kwigridi ye-China ye-China ye-China ye-China iya kungena kwinqanaba lokuphuculwa, kwaye ezinye iimitha ezindala nezidala ziya kuphuculwa. Ke ngoko, emva kowama-2016, i-China lamandla e-China smart Gine smart iya kuqhube

Ingxelo yohlalutyo malunga necandelo lophuhliso lwe-China Sunch Poinage Ishishini lama-2023-2026

Iimveliso zombane eziphantsi zombane zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumasimi ezokwakha, ishishini kunye nezibonelelo. Ichaphazeleka kutyalo-mali, ukwakhiwa nokuqalisa kwamashishini asezantsi, imarike yombane ephantsi yombane imakethi ihamba ngephenyane kwaye iguqukele. Ngo-2021, ngenxa yefuthe lokulibaziseka kweprojekthi ngo-2020 kunye notyalo-mali olunyukayo kwishishini leziseko zophuhliso, imakethi yombane ephantsi yombane wasekhaya iya kukhula kwinqanaba le-9.5% ngonyaka. Ngo-2022, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezifana nezifo zengingqi eziphindaphindiweyo, ukucocwa kwemveliso, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba, imakethi yombane ephantsi, imakethi yombane ephantsi iya kuba nesiqalo esibi kwaye singene kwixesha lokukhula eliphantsi. Ireyithi yokukhula yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga ne-1.9%. Isikali seNtengiso ye-China (I-100 yezigidi yuan) Iphepha le-2022 eliphantsi le-voltage eliphantsi lagqitywa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isimo sezulu sama-2022 sisekwe kwisigwebo ekuqaleni konyaka. Uqikelelo lweshishini luphela luyanda kancinci, olunethemba. Ngoku kuyaqwalaselwa ukuba ngenxa yefuthe eliphengiweyo lobhubhasi kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, i-Dowwyrturn yeZoli inyuka. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukukhula kwemarike ngo-2022 kuya kuba yinto engathandekiyo, malunga - 3 ~ - 5%.

I-Multi-Ardional Pressed Metid meter meter

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yeemfuno zolawulo lwamandla ezithengisa ezinkulu zeevenkile ezinkulu kunye neekhampasi zekhampasi zabaqeshi kunye nabafundi, ishishini okanye iinkampani zolawulo lwepropathi zibeke phambili imfuno yeemitha ezininzi zabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ngokweemfuno zentengiso, abasebenzi be-R & D d e-Elecnova basungule i-Persine yeMitha yamaNqaku ePhezulu yamaNqaku aPhezulu ye-S36. Ukuphunyezwa kommiselo kunokuyiphucula kakhulu impumelelo yesekethe nganye yomninimzi yomnini kunye nesebe lolawulo lwekhampasi. Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge imisebenzi emitsha ye-Elecnova-S36. Intshayelelo I-S36 Ingcelele ye-S36 I-PERIFID ye-Persine Presneid Meter ye-Persion yenzelwe kunye ne-chiclucecececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececencer kunye netekhnoloji yokulungisa umqondiso. Inemisebenzi yemilinganiselo yamandla epheleleyo, ukulinganiswa kwamandla ombane, ukubiza ixesha lokuhlawula, ukuhlawuliswa kwangaphambili, ukurekhoda umcimbi, i-almment yendlela, ukuhambisa umthwalo, inkcazo yemveliso, i-pulse ikhutshiwe kunye I-RS485 i-insch yonxibelelwano. I-S36 I-Multi-Foreid Preyine yeMeko yoMsebenzi-mali iqulathe imodyuli eninzi kunye neemodyuli zamakhoboka ezininzi. Iimodyuli zamakhoboka zahlulahlulwe kuhlobo lokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kunye nohlobo lokufikelela kwi-CT. I-S36 ixhasa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumanqanaba angama-36 okanye amanqan

Abavelisi bamandla amaNqaku amaNqaku amaNqaku aNcingo afezekisa ulawulo olrelekrele kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo zolawulo longcoliseko

Inkqubo yombane engaphantsi komhlaba ukongamela ukusebenza kwamaziko olawulo lwamashishini. Umgaqo wokusebenza wenkqubo yile: Ukuthembela kwi-intanethi yezinto zeTekhnoloji yeZinto, iqonga leparamitha yeparamitha eqokelela ishishini lokwenyani elifana ne-Energy yezixhobo zemveliso yenkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizibonelelo zolawulo longcoliseko. Uhlalutyo olugqithisileyo, uhlalutyo lwemveliso, ukuhlaziywa kwenkqubo, izixhobo, njl njl. Kwangelo xesha, imijelo yamandla ephantsi kwamandla inokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lokusebenza lamashishini athe gabalalisa imveliso kunye nokuyeka ukuveliswa ngexesha lokwenyani ngohlalutyo lwedatha. Phambi kokuba ufakelo lwenkqubo yokuhlolwa koMkhosi woKhuselo lweNdalo, iingcali kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ukuba zihlalutye ngamandla olwalamano lweshishini "lokungcoliseka kongcoliseko"; Inkqubo yokufakelwa 'kukungabikho kwamandla, akukho jizo, akukho tyala lokudla gadalala ", ngaphandle kokuchaphazela imveliso eqhelekileyo yeshishini. Faka izixhobo zokufunyanwa ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye usebenzise i-intanethi yezinto zeTekhnoloji yokudluliselwa kwedatha ukuze uqokelele idatha yexesha lokwenyani yeshishini, elinokugqiba ngokukhawuleza indawo yeqonga. Imitha yombane wemitha yomlinganiso wexesha lokwenyani yexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimveliso yemveliso kunye nothintelo longcoliseko olungenazingcoliseko ezisebenza ngesiqhelo, kwaye nokuba unemveliso Amanyathelo okuvala akwindawo yokulwa imisebenzi engaqhelekanga. Ukophulwa kwendalo esingqongileyo njengamaziko okuthintela ungcoliseko kubonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kulawulo olungxamisekileyo kunye nokubekwa esweni kwangaphambili kwemozulu engcolileyo. Uthintelo longcoliseko kunye namaziko olawulo asebenzisa umbane ukubeka iliso kwaye afake amashishini afaka amashishini, amashishini okufaka i-shistral engafakwanga i-cotpries, am

Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla kwizakhiwo ze-smart

UMongameli woPhando loPhando ngoDanic ebizwa ngokuba [eSindisa amandla "njengamandla angamashumi amahlanu ekugxininiseni komzi-mveliso, ukuthutha kuyakwenziwa ngumzi-mveliso we-33% njengamandla amakhulu ishishini lokutya eluntwini. Ngokumalunga noku, ukuphuculwa nokukhuthaza itekhnoloji yokufumana amandla asezantsi kwizakhiwo ezikhulu zezakhiwo ezikhulu zenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokukhulula amandla oqoqosho kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla . Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla kukukhutshwa kwengqondo yamandla e-smart. Ngombono wenethiwekhi, ukudityaniswa kunye nokukrelekrele bokuseka inkqubo yokubeka iliso, ukulinganisa nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-smart, i-sugament kunye neeprojekthi ngohlalutyo lwe-Dynamic ukuze umsebenzisi aqonde i Imeko yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye yayenzela isisombululo sokusindisa amandla. Uhlalutyo lwemfuno: 1) Kwikontraktha kufuneka yabele idatha yokufumana izixhobo ezifana neemitha zamandla e-smart, iimitha ezininzi kunye ne-PQA, njl njl njl. fumana imeko yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokwenyani. 2) Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokufezekisa ukusukela nokulawula imfuneko kumjikelo opheleleyo wolwakhiwo lolwakhiwo, ukuhlalutya ukuchitha amandla ahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokutshintsha kwengqondo yengxelo.

Kutheni ooseza abazidlala badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumzi-mveliso we-smart

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amathambo okwenza imveliso akrelekrele sele ephakamile nangaphezulu. Enye yeetekhnoloji eziphambili kulwakhiwo lweefektri zobulumko zizinzwa zemveliso. IZIBONELELO ZOKUXELWA KWE-HOTRICIIS ZEEMFAYIKI YENKQUBO kwaye ngulo nxibelelwano liphambili lokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ezenzekelayo, kufuneka oosoyeziza ezahlukeneyo ukubeka iliso kwaye balawule iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo, ukuze izixhobo zisebenze kwimeko yesiqhelo okanye efanelekileyo, kwaye iimveliso zinokufezekisa owona mgangatho mkhulu. Izinzwa zizixhobo eziyilezi ngokweempawu zomzimba, zekhemikhali nezendalo kunye nemithetho yezixhobo. Zininzi iintlobo zezinzwa. Baqhele ukwahlulahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwishumi elinesiseko kwimisebenzi yabo yokubona, njengenzwa ye-thermal, izixhobo ezibuthathaka zegesi, izinto ezibuthathaka zegesi, izinto ezibuthathaka zegesi, izinto ezinobuthathaka Izinto, izinto ezibuthathaka zemibala, kunye ne-insor ebuthathaka. Kwicandelo lomlinganiso kunye nolawulo oluyilelwe ngumgaqo othile unokulinganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zombane ngaxeshanye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-insests engeyiyo inokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, zininzi iindlela zokuhlelwa kwezisenzo, ezinokuhlelwa ngokubanzi ngokweendlela zilandelayo. I-01 yahlelo ngokusetyenziswa